ONCA

Who wins when there is a conflict between Charity Law and ONCA?

When conflicts arise between the Ontario Not-for-Profit Corporations Act (ONCA) and charity law, it's essential to understand which prevails.

Section 5 of ONCA explicitly states that charity law prevails when conflict occurs. The latter takes precedence if ONCA's provisions or regulations clash with existing charity law.

Existing not-for-profit corporations previously governed under the Corporations Act automatically change their letters patent to articles of incorporation under ONCA.

This change ensures a seamless transition for these corporations as they adapt to the new legal framework.

ONCA vs. Charity Law

ONCA primarily focuses on corporate matters, including directors' duties and members' rights.

Charity law, on the other hand, encompasses a broader scope. It includes court decisions and statutes applicable to charitable corporations.

Charity law covers various aspects, including:

·        Charity Eligibility:

·        The Charities Accounting Act; and

·        Investment provisions under the Trustee Act

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